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There are various methods to assist with memorizing it, these include the following. ![]() THE INTERNATIONAL RADIOTELEPHONY SPELLING ALPHABET CODEEach code word sounds distinctly different from the others to avoid confusion when saying it. Using the Military Alphabet is an easy process, but will require some level of memorization at first as there are 26 code words for each letter of the alphabet. Oftentimes it gets confused with the Phonetic Alphabet, which is used to learn proper pronunciation of English words the Military Alphabet is used to spell words and is also referred to as the ‘spelling alphabet’. The final version of the International Spelling Alphabet was put into effect on Maby the ICAO and adopted by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).Īlthough the IRSA was initially restricted to military use it has become well-known and used publicly for many years, creating more convenient communication methods for everyone. Problems with this alphabet were immediately revealed. Some even found this to be so massive that they returned to the old “Able Baker”. In order to uncover deficiencies, 31 different nations were used for tests. The biggest problems were the confusion about words like Nektar, Viktor or Extra as well as the incomprehensibility of some words with poor radio reception. After extensive study, words with the letters C, M, N, U and X have been removed from the alphabet. Great Britain and America had developed their own phonetic alphabets for military use before both nations adopted the ICAO alphabet in 1956. Previously, the British used the alphabet used by the Royal Air Force during World War I. This was adapted in 1943 to the alphabet used by the Americans. This gained fame under the name “Able Baker”, after the initials A and B.Īfter the Second World War, “Able Baker” was also used in civil aviation, as many aircraft and ground personnel were part of the Allied occupying powers. It quickly became clear, however, that many of the sounds were exclusively English and thus discovered the need for a single, universal international alphabet. In 1947, the IATA (International Air Transport Organization) introduced the ICAO to an alphabet that contained sounds that were similar in English as well as in French and Spanish. The use of this alphabet came into effect in 1951 after thorough scrutiny.Īlfa Bravo Coca Delta Echo Foxtrot Golf Hotel India Juliett Kilo Lima Metro Nectar Oscar Papa Quebec Romeo Sierra Tango Union Victor Whiskey Extra Yankee Zulu The first version of an internationally used alphabet was published by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in 1927 and changed in 1932. The resulting alphabet was introduced by the predecessor organization of today’s ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) and used in civil aviation until the Second World War.Īmsterdam Baltimore Casablanca Denmark Edison Florida Gallipoli Havana Italia Jerusalem Kilograms Liverpool Madagascar New_York Oslo Paris Quebec Roma Santiago Tripoli Upsala Valencia Washington Xanthippe Yokohama Zurich Prior to 1957 this alphabet was developed and tested by various Airforce, Army, and Navy entities during World Wars 1 and 2 as a means to have better communication during poor and interfered radio signals. The Military Alphabet, originally known as the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet (IRSA) or NATO Phonetic Alphabet was created by the International Civil Aviation Authority (ICAO) in 1957. ![]() THE INTERNATIONAL RADIOTELEPHONY SPELLING ALPHABET HOW TOExplains how to use the Military Alphabet, with charts and strategies to help you lean the alphabet more quickly and use it with ease.įind more education guides, tips and advice ![]()
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